Exodus 32:6

The Golden Calf · Exodus 32:1–35
Read Exodus 32

Translations

Modern
So the next day they arose, offered burnt offerings, and presented peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.
Traditional
And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.
Literal
And they rose early on the next day, and they offered burnt offerings, and they brought near peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and they rose up to play.
Latin
Surgentesque mane, obtulerunt holocausta, et hostias pacificas, et sedit populus manducare, et bibere, et surrexerunt ludere.

Original

Hebrew
English
So the next day they arose, offered burnt offerings, and presented peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.

Notes

The Hebrew term translated as indulge in revelry is traditionally translated as they got up to play. In Hebrew, like in English, the word play can imply sexual activities (see Genesis 26:8, “caressing”). This is likely the case here.

Worship of a fertility symbol, such as a bull, often included the worshipers engaging in sexual activities (see 1 Corinthians 10:7–8).

The people were not willing to wait and see what God had been saying to Moses on the mountain for the 40 days while he was there (see 24:18).

Moses had been gone for many days. While waiting at the bottom of Mount Sinai, the people wanted protection, guidance, and a way to show their worship. God understood this and wanted to help them (see chapters 25–31). But the Israelites tried to meet their needs on their own. Fellowship with God requires relying on him (see John 15:5; 2 Corinthians 3:5).

Events

Parallels

Deuteronomy 9:7–29 Acts 7:39–43

Glossary

Aaron Book of Exodus Cattle Deuteronomy, Book of Gods and Goddesses History of Israel Idols, Idolatry Levi (Person) Leviticus, Book of Tabernacle

Topics

Adultery: Israelites Amusements and Worldly Pleasures: Formed a Part of Idolatrous Worship Calf of Gold: Sacrifices offered To Calf of Gold: Worshipped with Profane Revelry Eating: Sitting at Table Falsehood: Aaron, in Attempting to Shift Responsibility for the Making of the Golden Calf Feasts: Men and Women Attend Idolatry: Consists in Worshipping the True God by an Image Idolatry: Other Customs of Offered Burnt offerings Idolatry: Other Customs of Peace offerings Idolatry: Wicked Practices of Licentiousness of Lasciviousness: General Scriptures Concerning Offense: Aaron Worldly Amusements and Pleasures: Formed a Part of Idolatrous Worship