Deuteronomy 20:10

Laws of Warfare · Deuteronomy 20:1–20
Read Deuteronomy 20

Translations

Modern
When you approach a city to fight against it, you are to make an offer of peace.
Traditional
When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.
Literal
When you go near to a city to fight against it, then you shall call out to it for peace.
Latin
Siquando accesseris ad expugnandam civitatem, offeres ei primum pacem.

Original

Hebrew
English
When you approach a city to fight against it, you are to make an offer of peace.

Notes

The people living in the land of Canaan had already been placed under the ban (7:1–6). This means they were set apart for complete destruction as part of God’s judgment.

So this command refers to other nations. It applies to people whom Israel would fight outside the land (20:15).

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes Holy War

Glossary

Archaeology and the Bible Biblical Concept of Law Covenant Deuteronomy, Book of Holy War Holy War Joshua, Book of

Topics

Siege: An offer of Peace Must be Made to the City Before Beginning A