Zechariah 9:10

Zion’s Coming King · Zechariah 9:9–13
Read Zechariah 9

Translations

Modern
And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem, and the bow of war will be broken. Then He will proclaim peace to the nations. His dominion will extend from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth.
Traditional
And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth.
Literal
And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem; and the bow of battle will be cut off, and He will speak peace to the nations, and His dominion is from sea to sea and from the River to the ends of the earth.
Latin
Et disperdam quadrigam ex Ephraim, et equum de Jerusalem, et dissipabitur arcus belli: et loquetur pacem gentibus, et potestas ejus a mari usque ad mare, et a fluminibus usque ad fines terræ.

Original

Hebrew
English
And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim and the horse from Jerusalem, and the bow of war will be broken. Then He will proclaim peace to the nations. His dominion will extend from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth.

Notes

  • Here, Israel contrasts with Judah, the southern kingdom. The pairing of Israel and Jerusalem represents a reunited Israel and the reclaiming of the covenant land.

  • The kingdoms of Assyria, Babylonia, Persia, and Israel were created through military conquest. In contrast, the kingdom of the Messiah will dismantle war machinery and eliminate all weapons (see Isaiah 2:4; 9:5; Micah 5:10–11; Joel 3:10).

  • The Euphrates River marked the northern border of the promised land (Genesis 15:18).

  • the ends of the earth: The righteous king will bring universal peace.

The second message of Zechariah’s first oracle (Zechariah 9–11) contrasts war and peace, themes that have shaped human history. Judah’s future deliverer-king will win in battle, yet remain righteous and humble (Zechariah 9:9). He will bring peace to all nations during his universal reign (Zechariah 9:10).

Events

Parallels

Matthew 21:1–11 Mark 11:1–11 Luke 19:28–40 John 12:12–19

People

Ephraim: Second son of Joseph, and a tribe of Israel

Places

Euphrates: Major river in ancient Near East; boundary of Promised Land Jerusalem: The capital of Israel, a holy city for three religions

Glossary

Gaza Peace Zechariah, Book of

Topics

Ephraim: A Tribe of Israel: Prophecy Concerning Jesus, the Christ: King Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Universality of the Kingdom of Millennium: General Scriptures Concerning Nation: Promises of Peace To Spiritual Peace: Promised to The Gentiles The Bow: Called the Battle Bow