Translations
Original
Notes
Here, Israel contrasts with Judah, the southern kingdom. The pairing of Israel and Jerusalem represents a reunited Israel and the reclaiming of the covenant land.
The kingdoms of Assyria, Babylonia, Persia, and Israel were created through military conquest. In contrast, the kingdom of the Messiah will dismantle war machinery and eliminate all weapons (see Isaiah 2:4; 9:5; Micah 5:10–11; Joel 3:10).
The Euphrates River marked the northern border of the promised land (Genesis 15:18).
the ends of the earth: The righteous king will bring universal peace.
The second message of Zechariah’s first oracle (Zechariah 9–11) contrasts war and peace, themes that have shaped human history. Judah’s future deliverer-king will win in battle, yet remain righteous and humble (Zechariah 9:9). He will bring peace to all nations during his universal reign (Zechariah 9:10).
Apocalyptic Literature God’s Love for Israel God’s Promised Kingdom The Messiah The Promise of Dynasty
Events
- Prophecies of Zechariahc. 520 BC
Parallels
People
Ephraim: Second son of Joseph, and a tribe of Israel
Places
Euphrates: Major river in ancient Near East; boundary of Promised Land Jerusalem: The capital of Israel, a holy city for three religions
Glossary
Topics
Ephraim: A Tribe of Israel: Prophecy Concerning Jesus, the Christ: King Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Universality of the Kingdom of Millennium: General Scriptures Concerning Nation: Promises of Peace To Spiritual Peace: Promised to The Gentiles The Bow: Called the Battle Bow