Translations
Original
Notes
Stephen answered the accusations by speaking about his Lord (see Luke 21:12–17). Instead of defending himself, he became a witness in God's legal case against them. This revealed how contrary they were and their lack of loyalty. Stephen gave a history of Israel's past and reminded them of their repeated rejections of those who announced God's messages.
Stephen's review of Israel's history has three main parts:
The work of the patriarchs. This refers to Abraham and those descended from him who founded the nation of Israel (Acts 7:2–16).
The ministry of Moses (7:17–43).
The role of the tabernacle and the temple (7:44–50).
Stephen ended his historical survey with a strong criticism of his people's lack of obedience. Like a prophet, he challenged them to stop resisting the Holy Spirit. He told them to turn to God with grief for their sins (repentance) and faith.
Events
- Stephen addresses the councilc. AD 30
Parallels
Glossary
Abraham Apocalypse of James Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Book of the Acts of the Apostles Charran Courts and Trials Genesis, Book of Haran (Place) Hellenism History of Israel Jerusalem Council Paul the Apostle Persecution Peter, the Apostle Stephen
Topics
Abraham: Divine Call of Court: Accused Spoke in his own Defense Government: Constitutes Obedience: Abraham Pilgrims and Strangers: Saints are Called to Be Select Readings: Stephen's Defense