Translations
Original
Notes
God's actions with Abram—calling him (Genesis 12:1–3; 15:7), giving him a new name and identity (Genesis 17:5), making a covenant with him (Genesis 15:6–21; 17:4–5), and fulfilling his promises of land and descendants (Genesis 15:18–21)—showed God's faithfulness and inspired confidence in God's future actions.
This lengthy prayer admits the nation's sins and praises God for his compassion throughout history (compare Psalms 105–106; 135–136). It encouraged listeners to admit their own unfaithfulness and ask God for compassion and forgiveness.
This section, possibly from Ezra’s personal memoirs, explains how Ezra’s teaching of God’s law renewed the people's commitment to serve God and follow his instructions. Spiritual revival occurred alongside the civic work of Ezra and Nehemiah.
God’s Covenant with Abraham God's Word at the Center Nehemiah’s Confidence in God
People
Amorites: Canaanite people group, enemies of Israel Girgashites: A Canaanite people group living in the Promised Land Heth: Son of Canaan and ancestor of the Hittites Jebusites: Canaanite tribe inhabiting Jerusalem before David's conquest Perizzites: Canaanite people group living in the land of Canaan
Places
Canaan: Ancient region; descendants of Ham; promised to Abraham's descendants
Glossary
Topics
Abraham: Piety of Character of the Renewed Heart: Faithful to God Faithfulness: Abraham Girgashites: Land of, Given to Abraham and his Descendants God: Faithfulness of Heart: Renewed: Fidelity Obedience: Abraham Predestination in the Covenant with Abraham to Have Posterity Public Prayer: Jeshua Sin: Confession of Thankfulness: To God of the Levites The Righteousness of God: Saints: Recognize, in the Fulfilment of his Promises