Translations
Original
Notes
God's actions with Abram—calling him (Genesis 12:1–3; 15:7), giving him a new name and identity (Genesis 17:5), making a covenant with him (Genesis 15:6–21; 17:4–5), and fulfilling his promises of land and descendants (Genesis 15:18–21)—showed God's faithfulness and inspired confidence in God's future actions.
This lengthy prayer admits the nation's sins and praises God for his compassion throughout history (compare Psalms 105–106; 135–136). It encouraged listeners to admit their own unfaithfulness and ask God for compassion and forgiveness.
This section, possibly from Ezra’s personal memoirs, explains how Ezra’s teaching of God’s law renewed the people's commitment to serve God and follow his instructions. Spiritual revival occurred alongside the civic work of Ezra and Nehemiah.
God’s Covenant with Abraham God's Word at the Center Nehemiah’s Confidence in God
People
Abraham: Patriarch, chosen by God to father His people
Places
Chaldea: Ancient Mesopotamian empire; known for astrology and wisdom Ur: The hometown of Abraham in Mesopotamia
Glossary
Topics
Abraham: Called Abraham Abraham: Divine Call of Abraham: Lives in Ur, but Removes to Haran Abraham: Piety of Election: Abram God: Faithfulness of Predestination in the Covenant with Abraham to Have Posterity Public Prayer: Jeshua Sin: Confession of Thankfulness: To God of the Levites Ur: Abraham's Native Place: Abraham Leaves