Joshua 21:43

Forty-Eight Cities for the Levites · Joshua 21:1–45
Read Joshua 21

Translations

Modern
Thus the LORD gave Israel all the land He had sworn to give their fathers, and they took possession of it and settled in it.
Traditional
And the Lord gave unto Israel all the land which he sware to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein.
Literal
And YHWH gave to Israel all the land of which He had sworn to give to their fathers, and they possessed it and dwelt in it.
Latin
Deditque Dominus Deus Israëli omnem terram, quam traditurum se patribus eorum juraverat: et possederunt illam, atque habitaverunt in ea.

Original

Hebrew
English
Thus the LORD gave Israel all the land He had sworn to give their fathers, and they took possession of it and settled in it.

Notes

Before they fully divided the land, Joshua had to establish six cities of refuge and assign cities in which the Levites would live.

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

Parallels

Numbers 35:1–8 1 Chronicles 6:54–81

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Ark of the Covenant Inheritance Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Kohath, Kohathites Levitical Cities Priests and Levites Tribe of Dan

Topics

Israel: Conquest of the Land