2 Timothy 2:18

The Lord’s Approved Workman · 2 Timothy 2:14–26
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Translations

Modern
…who have deviated from the truth. They say that the resurrection has already occurred, and they undermine the faith of some.
Traditional
Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.
Literal
…who missed the mark concerning the truth, saying the resurrection already to have happened; and they are overturning the faith of some.
Latin
…qui a veritate exciderunt, dicentes resurrectionem esse jam factam, et subverterunt quorumdam fidem.

Original

Greek
English
…who have deviated from the truth. They say that the resurrection has already occurred, and they undermine the faith of some.

Notes

They say that the resurrection has already occurred: Compare 2 Thessalonians 2:2. These false teachers might have distorted Paul's teachings on resurrection (Romans 6:5; Galatians 2:20; Ephesians 1:3; 2:6; 5:14; Colossians 2:12; 3:1–4). They perhaps taught that people already fully participated in the life of heaven and that physical resurrection would not happen. They might have believed that a person's actions in the body did not matter because bodies that die cannot affect eternal spirits.

Or perhaps they may have practiced extreme self-denial (1 Timothy 4:3; see Colossians 2:8, 16–23). They might have thought that enjoying material things was wrong for spiritual beings. These teachers might have interpreted the teachings of Jesus to mean he banned marriage (Matthew 19:10–12; 22:30; 1 Timothy 4:3). Their perspectives on Old Testament law might have led them to promote certain things banned (1 Timothy 1:7–11). They might have been too aggressive in promoting equality (see 2 Tim 3:6; compare Galatians 3:28; 1 Timothy 2:11–15).

They might have held to the belief that the future age had already arrived. Their teachings might have focused only on resurrection power, opposing Paul's message of suffering and Christ's crucifixion (see 2 Timothy 1:8, 12; 2:8–13; compare 1 Corinthians 4:8–13; 2 Corinthians 12:8–10). Paul describes their teachings as "irreverent, empty chatter" (2 Timothy 2:16).

Timothy must focus on Paul's teaching and avoid the teachings and behavior of false teachers 2:8–13. The false teachings were probably similar to those in 1 Timothy 6:20–21.

Glossary

Hymenaeus Resurrection Timothy, Second Letter to

Topics

Christian Minister: Charge Delivered To Christian Minister: False and Corrupt Christian Minister: Philetus Doctrines: False False Doctrines: Destructive to Faith Influence: Evil Philetus: An Heretical Teacher at Rome Resurrection: General Scriptures Concerning The Resurrection: Explained Away by False Teachers