2 Kings 23:10

Josiah Destroys Idolatry · 2 Kings 23:4–20
Read 2 Kings 23

Translations

Modern
He also desecrated Topheth in the Valley of Ben-hinnom so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter in the fire to Molech.
Traditional
And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.
Literal
And he defiled Topheth, which is in the Valley of of Ben-hinnom, so that no man could pass his son or his daughter through the fire to Molech.
Latin
Contaminavit quoque Topheth, quod est in convalle filii Ennom, ut nemo consecraret filium suum aut filiam per ignem, Moloch.

Original

Hebrew
English
He also desecrated Topheth in the Valley of Ben-hinnom so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter in the fire to Molech.

Notes

  • Topheth was an area in the valley of Ben-Hinnom, southwest of the city of David, leading into the Kidron Valley. People once practiced child sacrifice there.

  • Molech is linked to several gods (see 1 Kings 11:5, 7, 33) and is also associated with a sacrifice offered to Baal (Jeremiah 7:31–32; 19:5–6; 32:35).

Theme notes and profiles

Josiah Manasseh The Collapse of Culture

Events

Parallels

1 Kings 13:1–10 2 Chronicles 34:3–7

People

Molech: Canaanite deity associated with child sacrifice

Places

Topheth: Site of pagan child sacrifice, south of Jerusalem

Glossary

Book of the Covenant Book of Zephaniah Gehenna Hell Josiah Kidron Kings, Books of First and Second Kohath, Kohathites Manasseh (Person) Place of the Dead Temple Topheth

Topics

Child Sacrifice Hinnom: A Valley West and Southwest of Jerusalem Iconoclasm: Destroyed by Josiah Idolatry: Wicked Practices of Human Sacrifices Josiah: King of Judah: Destroys the Altar and High Places of Idolatry Molech: Children Sacrificed To Offerings: Human Sacrifices: Israelites Prophecies Concerning Israel: Josiah Succeeds Amon Prophecy: Miscellaneous, Fulfilled: The Birth and Zeal of Josiah Tophet: A Place in the Valley of the Sons of Hinnom Tophet: Destroyed by Josiah Tophet: Jewish Children Passed Through the Fire to the God Molech In Valleys: Hinnom or Tophet Zeal: should be Exhibited: Against Idolatry