Translations
Original
Notes
remains in Him: The Greek word menō means “to remain” or “to stay.” It describes “abiding” or “remaining” in Christ (John 15:1–8) instead of departing into false teaching. When we live in ongoing and dependent fellowship with Christ, and when we remain faithful to the apostles’ teaching, we will not continue in sin.
continues to sin: This verb describes sin as an ongoing or repeated action. John was not saying that a single act of sin means a person does not know God. Instead, if a person continues to sin without turning away from that sin, that pattern shows a lack of relationship with God.
This section explains what it means to live a pure life (3:3). Being part of God's spiritual family requires living a pure life. A life full of sin shows that someone is not truly God's child. Sin is not suitable for the new nature that comes from spiritual birth.
John encourages Christians to do what is right to show they are united to Christ and his righteousness. Children of God do not make a practice of sinning. However, this is different from the kind of “sinlessness” claimed by the false teachers (see 1:5–10 and corresponding study notes).
Glossary
Topics
Being Perfect Fellowship with Christ Ignorance of God: Evidenced by Living in Sin Perfection: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Righteous: Described Righteous: Unity of, with Christ Righteousness: Fruits of Sin: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To, Defining and Illustrating Sinlessness: General Scriptures Concerning Sinning Union with Christ: Beneficial Results of Freedom from Dominion of Sin Wicked (People): Contrasted with Righteous People