Translations
Original
Notes
Paul uses a chiasm (a pattern shaped like an “X,” where ideas are repeated in reverse order) to make his point:
Paul waits to explain righteousness through faith (see 3:21) until he first teaches about the sinfulness of all people. Both non-Jews and Jews are equally under the power of sin (1:18–32; 2:1–3:8). Because of this, both groups are in the same situation before God. No one can gain God’s favor by their own actions or obedience (3:9–20). All people need God’s saving action, not their own efforts.
Parallels
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Faith Hell Judgment Letter to the Romans Sin
Topics
Applying the Bible Confronting Sin Evil Men Following the Will of God Gentiles: Unclassified Sciptures Relating To God: Impartial Going to Hell Judgment: According to Opportunity and Works Judgment: The General Man: Shall be Recompensed According to his Works Missionaries Perseverance: General Scriptures Concerning Pressing toward the Goal Return of Christ Rome: God's Judgment Against all Sin The Anger of God is Righteous The End Times The Punishment of the Wicked: Shall Be: According to Their Deeds What Happens When you Die