Translations
Original
Notes
The Valley of Baca is also called the Valley of Weeping or the Valley of Tears. It likely symbolizes the sadness that lonely pilgrims felt (see Psalm 23:4), rather than a real place.
spring … autumn rain: Even when pilgrims feel completely worn out, the hope of getting closer to the Lord encourages them (compare Isaiah 35:6–10; 41:18–20; 43:17–20; 49:10).
The pilgrimage to Jerusalem reminded people of the exodus, when God provided for his people in a wonderful way (see Psalm 78:15–16; 105:41). The psalmist describes how the hardships of the journey turn into joy when the travelers arrive.
The psalmist deeply longs for God's presence. He feels weak with longing as he thinks about the temple and the pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem (Psalm 84:1–7). He prays for himself and the community (Psalm 84:8–9).
The end of the psalm (Psalm 84:10–12) shows that the temple represents God. The psalmist truly desires God's presence. He understands that God's goodness is better than life and that only God can grant his people favor and honor (Psalm 84:10–11).
Parallels
Places
Topheth: Site of pagan child sacrifice, south of Jerusalem
Glossary
Baca, Valley of Gittith Korahite, Korathite Music Numbers, Book of Psalms, Book of Zion
Topics
Baca: Valley of Church: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Mulberry Tree: General Scriptures Concerning Pilgrims and Strangers: As Saints They are Strengthened by God Pools and Ponds: Filled by the Rain Rain of Spiritual Blessings Select Readings: The Joy of the Righteous the Anniversary Feasts: The Dangers and Difficulties Encountered in Going up To, the First Temple was Called: Zion Valleys: Baca Wells: Supplied by the Rain