Psalm 72:9

Endow the King with Your Justice · Psalm 72:1–20
Read Psalm 72

Translations

Modern
May the nomads bow before him, and his enemies lick the dust.
Traditional
They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him; and his enemies shall lick the dust.
Literal
Before him the desert dwellers will bow down, and his enemies will lick the dust.
Latin
Coram illo procident Æthiopes, et inimici ejus terram lingent.

Original

Hebrew
English
May the nomads bow before him, and his enemies lick the dust.

Notes

  • from sea to sea: This phrase represents the entire world.

  • Solomon's kingdom stretched from the Euphrates River in the east to the Philistine territory in the west (1 Kings 4:21; see Psalms 80:8–11; 89:19–25), where the Mediterranean Sea appeared to be at the ends of the earth (see 2:8).

    Everyone will bow before this king, including desert nomads (Psalm 72:9), his enemies, and all the world's kings (see Micah 7:17).

The anointed king will rule the entire world. Even enemy nations will obey him. In the ancient Near East, giving gifts to the king showed his success and reputation (see 1 Kings 10).

This royal psalm concludes Book Two, with Psalm 72:18–20 serving as an epilogue for the entire book. The psalmist considers the future of David's royal line and Zion (see Psalms 46, 48). He prays that Israel's kings will be good and successful, spreading the Lord's blessing to all people worldwide. The exceptional righteousness and rule desired in this prayer hint at the future arrival of Jesus, the Son of David.

These last four psalms of Book Two contrast with the earlier psalms that describe God’s mighty acts in creation and redemption, ending with God’s march to Zion (Psalms 65–68). Psalms 69–71 describe the king's suffering, and Psalm 72 responds with a prayer for God to bless the king.

Theme notes and profiles

Solomon Royal Psalms Solomon’s Wisdom

Parallels

1 Kings 3:1–15 2 Chronicles 1:1–13 Psalm 45:1–17

Glossary

David Music Psalms, Book of Solomon (Person)

Topics

Church: Prophecies Concerning Prosperity of Deserts: Inhabited by Wandering Tribes Gentiles: Prophecies of the Conversion of Jesus, the Christ: Messiah: Messianic Psalms Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Universality of the Kingdom of Rulers: Character and Qualifications of Salutations: Often Accompanied by Kissing the Dust