Translations
Original
Notes
The priests were mediators of God’s covenant with Israel. A mediator is someone who stands between two parties to represent them. The priests stood between God and the people.
Their duty was to pray for the people. They also spoke God’s blessing over them. In this way, they helped maintain the covenant relationship between God and Israel (see Romans 8:34; Hebrews 2:17–18; 4:14–16). He intercedes for believers, which means he prays for them before God. As the great high priest, he brings his people into God’s presence and secures God’s blessing for them.
The priestly blessing connects to the themes of worship and purity in chapters 5–6. It is a prayer where priests ask for God's blessings for Israel. As representatives of God, priests had the duty to pray (compare Leviticus 9:23; Deuteronomy 10:8). This prayer is similar to the high priestly prayer of Jesus in John 17.
People
Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Glossary
Biblical Concept of Law Bless, Blessing Deuteronomy, Book of Numbers, Book of
Topics
Adoption: Confers a New Name Adoption: Spiritual God: Grace of Priest: Duties of Pronounce Benedictions Priests: Services of Blessing the People