Numbers 4:33

The Duties of the Merarites · Numbers 4:29–33
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Translations

Modern
This is the service of the Merarite clans according to all their work at the Tent of Meeting, under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.”
Traditional
This is the service of the families of the sons of Merari, according to all their service, in the tabernacle of the congregation, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.
Literal
This is the service of the clans of the sons of Merari, as all their service, for the Tent of Meeting, by the hand of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.”
Latin
Hoc est officium familiæ Meraritarum et ministerium in tabernaculo fœderis: eruntque sub manu Ithamar filii Aaron sacerdotis.

Original

Hebrew
English
This is the service of the Merarite clans according to all their work at the Tent of Meeting, under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.”

Notes

This assignment to the Merarite clan involved items of lower priority than those of the Kohathites and Gershonites. It had to be done in a specific way, with each man's load assigned by name (4:32; see also 1 Corinthians 14:40). The Gershonites and Merarites did not have the status of Kohath’s family. Yet, each group helped move and set up the Tent of Meeting.

  • This section continues the discussion from 3:21–37 about the duties of the three Levite clans. The Levites carried and cared for the Tent of Meeting while traveling and camping. Other tribes always surrounded them to protect them and their valuable cargo (2:17). They placed the holy items of God in the center of the tribes. The priests and their Levitical assistants kept these items holy by separating them.

  • God, in his holiness, deserves to have the details of his will given careful attention. The Tent of Meeting and its furnishings were holy. The tribe of Levi had to maintain the difference between holy and common, and between ceremonially clean and unclean. This is why there is so much information about the duties of the three Levite clans.

Israel's priests and Levites had duties like moving, assembling, protecting, and maintaining the Tent of Meeting. The way God organized the tribes highlighted his concern for these priestly tasks.

Parallels

Numbers 3:33–37 1 Chronicles 23:21–23

People

Aaron: Moses' brother, first high priest of Israel Ithamar: Youngest son of Aaron; served as priest Merari: The third son of Levi and founder of the Merarites

Glossary

Ark of the Covenant Biblical Concept of Law David Deuteronomy, Book of Ithamar Kohath, Kohathites Mahli Merari, Merarite Numbers, Book of Priests and Levites

Topics

Levites: Functions of had Charge of the Tabernacle in the Encampments and on the March Levites: The Chief Over the Merarites Was the Second Son of the Ruling High Priest Levites: The Merarites Priest: Duties of Chiefs of Levites Tabernacle: How and by Whom Carried The Levites: Numbered As Ministers at Thirty The Levites: Services of Taking Down, Putting Up, and Carrying the Tabernacle