Numbers 4:28

The Duties of the Gershonites · Numbers 4:21–28
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Translations

Modern
This is the service of the Gershonite clans at the Tent of Meeting, and their duties shall be under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.
Traditional
This is the service of the families of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of the congregation: and their charge shall be under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.
Literal
This is the service of the clans of the sons of the Gershonite in the Tent of Meeting, and their duties are by the hand of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.
Latin
Hic est cultus familiæ Gersonitarum in tabernaculo fœderis, eruntque sub manu Ithamar filii Aaron sacerdotis.

Original

Hebrew
English
This is the service of the Gershonite clans at the Tent of Meeting, and their duties shall be under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.

Notes

The men of the Gershonite clan (see 3:21–26) were responsible for general service and carrying loads (4:24). They handled the curtains, coverings, ropes, and related equipment. These were less central to Israel's worship. The duties of the Gershonites focused on the Tent of Meeting in general. This was unlike the Kohathites, who were responsible for the holy objects of the inner place of worship.

  • This section continues the discussion from 3:21–37 about the duties of the three Levite clans. The Levites carried and cared for the Tent of Meeting while traveling and camping. Other tribes always surrounded them to protect them and their valuable cargo (2:17). They placed the holy items of God in the center of the tribes. The priests and their Levitical assistants kept these items holy by separating them.

  • God, in his holiness, deserves to have the details of his will given careful attention. The Tent of Meeting and its furnishings were holy. The tribe of Levi had to maintain the difference between holy and common, and between ceremonially clean and unclean. This is why there is so much information about the duties of the three Levite clans.

Israel's priests and Levites had duties like moving, assembling, protecting, and maintaining the Tent of Meeting. The way God organized the tribes highlighted his concern for these priestly tasks.

Parallels

Numbers 3:21–26 1 Chronicles 23:7–11

People

Aaron: Moses' brother, first high priest of Israel Gershon: Firstborn son of Levi; head of the Gershonite Levites Ithamar: Youngest son of Aaron; served as priest

Glossary

Ark of the Covenant Biblical Concept of Law David Deuteronomy, Book of Gershon, Gershonites Ithamar Kohath, Kohathites Numbers, Book of Priests and Levites

Topics

Gershon: Son of Levi Ithamar: Charged with Duties of the Tabernacle Levites: Functions of had Charge of the Tabernacle in the Encampments and on the March Levites: The Ruling Chief Over the Gershonites Was the Second Son of the Ruling High Priest Priest: Duties of Chiefs of Levites Tabernacle: How and by Whom Carried The Levites: Numbered As Ministers at Thirty The Levites: Services of Taking Down, Putting Up, and Carrying the Tabernacle