Numbers 4:27

The Duties of the Gershonites · Numbers 4:21–28
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Translations

Modern
All the service of the Gershonites—all their transport duties and other work—is to be done at the direction of Aaron and his sons; you are to assign to them all that they are responsible to carry.
Traditional
At the appointment of Aaron and his sons shall be all the service of the sons of the Gershonites, in all their burdens, and in all their service: and ye shall appoint unto them in charge all their burdens.
Literal
Upon the appointment of Aaron and his sons shall be all the service of the sons of the Gershonite, all their tasks and all their service; and you shall appoint to them as their duty all their tasks.
Latin
…jubente Aaron et filiis ejus, portabunt filii Gerson: et scient singuli cui debeant oneri mancipari.

Original

Hebrew
English
All the service of the Gershonites—all their transport duties and other work—is to be done at the direction of Aaron and his sons; you are to assign to them all that they are responsible to carry.

Notes

The men of the Gershonite clan (see 3:21–26) were responsible for general service and carrying loads (4:24). They handled the curtains, coverings, ropes, and related equipment. These were less central to Israel's worship. The duties of the Gershonites focused on the Tent of Meeting in general. This was unlike the Kohathites, who were responsible for the holy objects of the inner place of worship.

  • This section continues the discussion from 3:21–37 about the duties of the three Levite clans. The Levites carried and cared for the Tent of Meeting while traveling and camping. Other tribes always surrounded them to protect them and their valuable cargo (2:17). They placed the holy items of God in the center of the tribes. The priests and their Levitical assistants kept these items holy by separating them.

  • God, in his holiness, deserves to have the details of his will given careful attention. The Tent of Meeting and its furnishings were holy. The tribe of Levi had to maintain the difference between holy and common, and between ceremonially clean and unclean. This is why there is so much information about the duties of the three Levite clans.

Israel's priests and Levites had duties like moving, assembling, protecting, and maintaining the Tent of Meeting. The way God organized the tribes highlighted his concern for these priestly tasks.

Parallels

Numbers 3:21–26 1 Chronicles 23:7–11

People

Aaron: Moses' brother, first high priest of Israel Gershon: Firstborn son of Levi; head of the Gershonite Levites

Glossary

Ark of the Covenant Biblical Concept of Law David Deuteronomy, Book of Gershon, Gershonites Kohath, Kohathites Numbers, Book of Priests and Levites

Topics

Gershon: Son of Levi Levites: Functions of had Charge of the Tabernacle in the Encampments and on the March Tabernacle: How and by Whom Carried The Levites: Numbered As Ministers at Thirty The Levites: Services of Taking Down, Putting Up, and Carrying the Tabernacle