Translations
Original
Notes
After leaving the promised land, God told the Israelites to march in the opposite direction.
The Red Sea could refer to bodies of water on either side of the Sinai Peninsula (the Gulf of Aqaba or the Gulf of Suez).
Because Moses argued with God, God forgave Israel's rebellion and did not destroy them. Yet, the stubborn generation of adults would never see the promised land.
Moses spoke to God on behalf of his people. He reminded God that his reputation related to Israel's. He pleaded for God to continue his faithfulness.
The people rejected the testimony of the faithful spies, Joshua and Caleb. Then rebellion spread throughout the community. Moses intervened to save Israel from total destruction. Those who disobeyed God died during a 40-year journey in the wilderness.
Twelve spies explored the fertile land of Canaan and found strong enemies defending it. Earlier chapters show Israel's disobedience, hinting at future failures. The Israelites did not have the obedience, courage, or faith to capture the land. So, the Lord made them spend 40 years in the Wilderness of Sinai. That generation did not receive their inheritance in the promised land.
Parallels
Places
Amalek: A nomadic people, descendants of Esau, enemies of Israel Canaan: Ancient region; descendants of Ham; promised to Abraham's descendants Red Sea: Sea crossed by Israelites in the Exodus
Glossary
Asher (Tribe) Caleb Deuteronomy, Book of Joshua, Book of Numbers, Book of Remnant Wilderness Wanderings Wrath of God
Topics
Amalekites: A People Inhabiting the Country South of Idumea and East of the Red Sea Israel: Return to the Wilderness, where They Remain for Thirty Eight Years Israel: The Judgment of God Upon Them in Consequence of Their Unbelief and Complaining Journey of Israel Through The Desert: Returned by the Way to the Red Sea Red Sea: Israelites Camp Beside