Translations
Original
Notes
After leaving the promised land, God told the Israelites to march in the opposite direction.
The Red Sea could refer to bodies of water on either side of the Sinai Peninsula (the Gulf of Aqaba or the Gulf of Suez).
Because Moses argued with God, God forgave Israel's rebellion and did not destroy them. Yet, the stubborn generation of adults would never see the promised land.
Moses spoke to God on behalf of his people. He reminded God that his reputation related to Israel's. He pleaded for God to continue his faithfulness.
The people rejected the testimony of the faithful spies, Joshua and Caleb. Then rebellion spread throughout the community. Moses intervened to save Israel from total destruction. Those who disobeyed God died during a 40-year journey in the wilderness.
Twelve spies explored the fertile land of Canaan and found strong enemies defending it. Earlier chapters show Israel's disobedience, hinting at future failures. The Israelites did not have the obedience, courage, or faith to capture the land. So, the Lord made them spend 40 years in the Wilderness of Sinai. That generation did not receive their inheritance in the promised land.
Parallels
People
Caleb: Faithful spy, given Hebron as inheritance
Glossary
Asher (Tribe) Caleb Deuteronomy, Book of Joshua, Book of Numbers, Book of Remnant Servant of the Lord Wilderness Wanderings Wrath of God
Topics
Decision: Caleb Decision: Exhibited in Following God Fully Disobedience to God: Denunciations Against Israel: Return to the Wilderness, where They Remain for Thirty Eight Years Israel: The Judgment of God Upon Them in Consequence of Their Unbelief and Complaining Obedience: Exemplified Obedience: General Scriptures Concerning Perseverance: Caleb and Joshua, in Representing the Land of Promise Promised Land Steadfastness: Caleb the Tribe of Judah: Remarkable Persons of Caleb