Translations
Original
Notes
Since leaving Egypt, Israel’s history had been marked by repeated transgressions (acts of disobedience; chapters 11–12; Exodus 15:22–27; 17:1–7; 32:1–14; Leviticus 10).
Moses spoke to God on behalf of his people. He reminded God that his reputation related to Israel's. He pleaded for God to continue his faithfulness.
The people rejected the testimony of the faithful spies, Joshua and Caleb. Then rebellion spread throughout the community. Moses intervened to save Israel from total destruction. Those who disobeyed God died during a 40-year journey in the wilderness.
Twelve spies explored the fertile land of Canaan and found strong enemies defending it. Earlier chapters show Israel's disobedience, hinting at future failures. The Israelites did not have the obedience, courage, or faith to capture the land. So, the Lord made them spend 40 years in the Wilderness of Sinai. That generation did not receive their inheritance in the promised land.
Places
Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus
Glossary
Deuteronomy, Book of Moses Numbers, Book of Remnant Wilderness Wanderings Wrath of God
Topics
God: Mercy of Intercession of Man with God Intercession: Answered: when the People Complained on Account of the Report of the Spies Intercessory Prayer: should be offered up For: Those Who Murmur Against God Israel: The Judgment of God Upon Them in Consequence of Their Unbelief and Complaining Moses: Character of Magnified of God Moses: Character of Unaspiring Unselfishness: Moses