Numbers 1:4

The First Census of Israel · Numbers 1:1–4
Read Numbers 1

Translations

Modern
And one man from each tribe, the head of each family, must be there with you.
Traditional
And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers.
Literal
…and with you there shall be a man of every tribe; each one is the head of the house of his father.
Latin
Eruntque vobiscum principes tribuum ac domorum in cognationibus suis,

Original

Hebrew
English
And one man from each tribe, the head of each family, must be there with you.

Notes

The Israelites got ready to leave for the promised land by listing all troops who could join the conquest. The nation was changing from slavery to becoming a nation.

  • those who are twenty years of age or older by their divisions—everyone who can serve in Israel’s army: This registration gathered more information than the earlier census (compare Exodus 38:26).

  • These are the names of the men who are to assist you: Hebrew culture was tribal, centered around clans and families. They easily identified the tribal leaders, who appear again as a group in Numbers 7.

  • Moses and Aaron did not include the tribe of Levi in this registration because it had a special status in Israelite society (see Numbers 1:47–53; 26:51–62; Deuteronomy 18:5; 33:8–11).

God chose a family leader from each tribe (except the tribe of Levi), to count Israel's men who were old enough to be soldiers.

Parallels

Numbers 26:1–4

Glossary

Deuteronomy, Book of Genealogy Marriage, Marriage Customs Numbers, Book of

Topics

Government: Executive officers of Tribes and Cities Israel: Number of, at Sinai, by Tribes Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Mount Sinai: Second Numbering of the People The Tribes of Israel: Each of Under a President or Chief