Translations
Original
Notes
People ate rich foods like meat only on special occasions.
Sweet drinks meant unfermented juice, unlike the vinegar common laborers drank (see Ruth 2:14).
It is good to share with those in need (see Deuteronomy 15:11; Job 29:16; Proverbs 31:20; Matthew 6:2–3; Acts 4:34–35).
Ezra the priest and scribe: See study note on Ezra 7:6.
This day is holy to the LORD your God. Do not mourn or weep: God moved the people's hearts, leading them to regret not following his laws. While weeping is a suitable reaction to sin (see Ezekiel 9:4; Luke 6:21), Ezra and Nehemiah urged the people to celebrate what God had done. This New Year's festival was meant to be joyful (Numbers 29:1–6), and weeping would have ruined the day's spirit.
This section, possibly from Ezra’s personal memoirs, explains how Ezra’s teaching of God’s law renewed the people's commitment to serve God and follow his instructions. Spiritual revival occurred alongside the civic work of Ezra and Nehemiah.
Ezra Nehemiah God's Word at the Center The Priestly Blessing
Parallels
Glossary
Book of Nehemiah First Book of Esdras Postexilic Period Water Gate Writer
Topics
Beneficence: The Jews Who Returned from the Exile Blessing: Spiritual, from God Blessing: Temporal, from God Celebrating Holidays Entertainments: Portions of, often Sent to the Absent Feasts: (Instituted by Moses): First and Last Days Were Sabbatic Feasts: (Instituted by Moses): Kept with Rejoicing Joy is Strengthening to Saints Joy of the Jews, After Hearing, Anew, the Word of God Joy: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Joyfulness Law: Princes, Priests, and Levites Publicly Taught Levites: Teachers of the Law Poor: Duty To Poor: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Repentance: After Hearing the Law Expounded by Ezra