Esther 9:19

The Feast of Purim Instituted · Esther 9:18–32
Read Esther 9

Translations

Modern
This is why the rural Jews, who live in the villages, observe the fourteenth day of the month of Adar as a day of joy and feasting. It is a holiday for sending gifts to one another.
Traditional
Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.
Literal
Upon thus the Jews of the villages, the ones dwelling in the cities of the open country, were making the four and tenth day of the month of Adar for joy and feasting, and a good day, and sending portions, each man to his neighbor.
Latin
Hi vero Judæi, qui in oppidis non muratis ac villis morabantur, quartumdecimum diem mensis Adar conviviorum et gaudii decreverunt, ita ut exultent in eo, et mittant sibi mutuo partes epularum et ciborum.

Original

Hebrew
English
This is why the rural Jews, who live in the villages, observe the fourteenth day of the month of Adar as a day of joy and feasting. It is a holiday for sending gifts to one another.

Notes

  • The annual festival and holiday of Purim celebrates God's blessing of peace from their enemies (see Deuteronomy 25:19; Joshua 21:44; 1 Samuel 7:11–14). The narrator notes that the festival was celebrated up to that time. Now, more than 2,400 years later, Jewish people still celebrate it every year.

  • The exchange of food gifts showed the people's unity and care for each other. It also helped spread joy during the festival.

Theme notes and profiles

Esther Purim

People

Adar: The twelfth month of the Hebrew religious calendar Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province

Glossary

Book of Esther Calendars (Ancient and Modern) Hammedatha Joy Perizzite

Topics

Day: A Time of Festivity Called A: Good Day Entertainments: Given on Occasions of National Deliverance Entertainments: Portions of, often Sent to the Absent Feasts: Celebrations by National Deliverances Lots, Feast of Purim: The: Mode of Celebrating Month: Adar (March): Feast of Purim In Presents were Given: On all Occasions of Public Rejoicing