Mark 15:40

The Death of Jesus · Mark 15:33–41
Read Mark 15

Translations

Modern
And there were also women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome.
Traditional
There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;
Literal
And there were also women looking on from afar off, among whom also were Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome,
Latin
Erant autem et mulieres de longe aspicientes: inter quas erat Maria Magdalene, et Maria Jacobi minoris, et Joseph mater, et Salome:

Interlinear

Greek
English
And there were also women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome.

Notes

  • These women helped meet some of the financial needs of Jesus (see Luke 8:2–3). They were present at the burial and the empty tomb (Mark 15:47; 16:1–8). They were the first to witness the resurrection of Jesus.

  • Mary Magdalene was from the village of Magdala near the Sea of Galilee. She is a key figure in the resurrection stories (16:1, 9; Matthew 28:1; Luke 24:10; John 20:1, 11–18).

  • Mary the mother of James the younger: This James might have been James son of Alphaeus (Mark 3:18).

  • Salome is mentioned only here and in Mark 16:1.

The crucifixion story is one of the most historically reliable events from ancient history. Why would the early church invent a story where its central figure died as a criminal? This story was offensive to Jews and seemed ridiculous to non-Jews (1 Corinthians 1:23).

Events

Parallels

Psalm 22:1–31 Matthew 27:45–56 Luke 23:44–49 John 19:28–30

People

James: James "the Less", son of Alphaeus Joses: Brother of James "the Less" and son of the "other" Mary Mary: Wife of Cleopas (or 'Alphaeus'), present at Jesus' crucifixion Mary Magdalene: Follower of Jesus, first witness of His resurrection Salome: Witness of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection

Places

Magadan: A place on the Sea of Galilee; home of Mary Magdalene

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Centurion Clopas Golgotha Gospel James (Person) John, the Apostle Mark, Gospel of Mary Passion Salome

Topics

James: An Apostle--Son of Zebedee and Salome James: An Apostle: The Brother of Joses Jesus, the Christ: Crucified (Just Outside Jerusalem) Joses: One of the Physical Brothers of Jesus Mary: Magdalene: Present at the Crucifixion Mary: Sister of Mary the Mother of Jesus, and Wife of Cleophas: Mother of James and Joses Salome: Mother of James and John Salome: Present at the Crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth Women: Last at the Cross