John 19:25

The Crucifixion · John 19:16–27
Read John 19

Translations

Modern
Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.
Traditional
Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
Literal
Now His mother, and the sister of His mother, and Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene had been standing by the cross of Jesus.
Latin
Stabant autem juxta crucem Jesu mater ejus, et soror matris ejus, Maria Cleophæ, et Maria Magdalene.

Interlinear

Greek
English
Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.

Notes

  • This is the only reference to the sister of the mother of Jesus in the New Testament. She might have been the wife of Zebedee and the mother of James and John (compare Matthew 27:56). This would make Jesus and John cousins. If so, it would help explain why Jesus asked the disciple he loved (John) to care for Mary (John’s aunt).

  • This is the only place that mentions Mary, the wife of Clopas. She might be the same as Mary, the mother of James and Joseph (compare Matthew 27:56).

  • Jesus healed Mary Magdalene, a woman from the village of Magdala (Mark 16:9; Luke 8:2).

  • Woman was a respectful and polite way of speaking in that culture (see John 2:4).

Events

Parallels

Psalm 22:1–31 Matthew 27:32–44 Mark 15:21–32 Luke 23:26–43

People

Alphaeus: Father of apostles James and Matthew (Levi) Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world Mary: Wife of Cleopas (or 'Alphaeus'), present at Jesus' crucifixion Mary Magdalene: Follower of Jesus, first witness of His resurrection

Places

Magadan: A place on the Sea of Galilee; home of Mary Magdalene

Glossary

Alphaeus Beloved Disciple Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Caesarea Cleopas Cleophas Clopas James (Person) Jesus Christ John, the Apostle Mary Passion Preparation, Day of Procurator Salome

Topics

Cleophas: Husband of One of the Marys Death: Scenes of Death of Jesus Jesus, the Christ: Crucified (Just Outside Jerusalem) Mary: Sister of Mary the Mother of Jesus, and Wife of Cleophas Mary: Sister of Mary the Mother of Jesus, and Wife of Cleophas: Mother of James and Joses Mary: The Mother of Jesus: Present at the Cross Parents: Parental Affection Exemplified by Mary