Mark 12:33

The Greatest Commandment · Mark 12:28–34
Read Mark 12

Translations

Modern
…and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself. This is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”
Traditional
And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.
Literal
…and to love Him out of all the heart and out of all the understanding and out of all the strength, and to love the neighbor as oneself is more than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.”
Latin
Et ut diligatur ex toto corde, et ex toto intellectu, et ex tota anima, et ex tota fortitudine, et diligere proximum tamquam seipsum, majus est omnibus holocautomatibus, et sacrificiis.

Original

Greek
English
…and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself. This is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

Notes

The scribe’s affirmation adds emphasis to the importance of these two commands for authentic devotion.

After the three hostile challenges in 11:27–12:27, we might expect the next question to Jesus to be hostile (see 11:28; 12:13, 15, 19–23). However, this question was different. Earlier in Mark, the teachers of religious law usually opposed Jesus (2:6–7, 16; 3:22; 7:1, 5; 8:31; 9:14; 10:33; 11:18, 27). Jesus also warned the crowds about their lack of honesty (12:38–40). But this teacher spoke respectfully to Jesus and even praised him (12:28, 32–33). Jesus said the man answered wisely and was "not far from the kingdom of God" (12:34).

Events

Parallels

Deuteronomy 6:1–19 Matthew 22:34–40

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Biblical Concept of Law Mark, Gospel of Mind Scribe

Topics

Jesus, the Christ: Tested by a Biblical Expert (In Jerusalem) Law: (Contained in the Books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy): Epitomized by Jesus Love of Man for God Love of Man for Man Love to God: Better than all Sacrifices Love to Man: Love to Self is the Measure of Offerings: Useless when not Accompanied by Genuine Piety Prudence: The Scribe Sacrifices without Obedience, Worthless Satire of Jesus Against Hypocrites The Burnt offering: Love of God Better Than Wisdom: Spiritual: Unclassified Scriptures Relating to