Judges 2:13

Israel’s Unfaithfulness · Judges 2:10–15
Read Judges 2

Translations

Modern
…for they forsook Him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.
Traditional
And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtaroth.
Literal
And they forsook YHWH and did service to Baal and to the Ashtoreths.
Latin
…dimittentes eum, et servientes Baal et Astaroth.

Original

Hebrew
English
…for they forsook Him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.

Notes

  • Israel turned away from the Lord and started worshiping the gods of nearby nations, especially the Canaanite gods Baal and Asherah.

  • Baal means “lord”; Ashtoreth may be a Hebrew version of the Canaanite goddess “Astarte,” who had different forms. See also Judges 6:25–32 and Judges 6:25–32.

Joshua had died, and the new generation had not seen God's saving power. The Canaanites still lived in the land. This led to a cycle of rebellion and partial restoration. This section introduces that cycle, which the main part of the book shows.

The second prologue continues from the events of Joshua 23–24 (see study note on Judges 1:1–3:6). It introduces a third generation (Judges 2:10) who did not personally witness the Lord’s mighty acts.

Parallels

Isaiah 43:22–28 Jeremiah 2:23–37

People

Ashtaroth: A Canaanite goddess of fertility and war Baal: Canaanite god, "Lord/God of the Covenant"

Glossary

Baal (Idol) Canaanite Gods and Religion Judges, Book of Reward

Topics

Ashtoreth: Worshiped by Israelites Baal: An Idol of the Phoenicians, God of the Sun: The Israelites Wickedly Worshiped in the Time of the Judges Idolatry: Idols Mentioned in Scripture: Ashtoreth Idolatry: Idols Mentioned in Scripture: Baal Idolatry: The Jews: Followed the Canaanites In Israel: Under the Judges: People Turn to Idolatry Polytheism: General Scriptures Concerning The Jews: Often Subdued and Made Tributary