Translations
Original
Notes
Some Israelites had continued to worship idols since they left Egypt and after experiencing 40 years of God’s love and power. Joshua directed them to destroy the idols and turn their hearts to the Lord to serve him alone.
Joshua challenged the Israelites from another perspective to show how serious their commitment needed to be. He wanted to make sure they were not responding only out of excitement in the moment.
In both its form and its content, this covenant statement is similar to an ancient Near Eastern suzerain–vassal treaty (a treaty between a powerful ruler and a weaker people). The suzerain protects them and provides benefits, and in return, the weaker people (the vassal) owe loyalty and obedience.
The covenant begins with a preamble, which identifies the speaker (24:2). It then includes a historical prologue. This section recounts the suzerain’s gracious acts, describing what God had done for the people in the past (24:3–13).
Next, the covenant lists the stipulations, or required obligations, that the people must follow (24:14–15). It also warns of curses and promises blessings, depending on whether the people obey or disobey (24:19–20).
Finally, the passage notes where the covenant text was recorded so it could be read again in the future (implied in 24:26). It also names witnesses who confirmed the covenant agreement (24:22, 27). See also study note on Exodus 20:1–23:33.
Joshua God’s Covenants Shechem The Broken Covenant The Limitations of Law
Parallels
People
Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Glossary
Covenant Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of King Rest Shechem (Place) Tribe of Dan Witness
Topics
Backsliders: General Scriptures Concerning Covenant of Man with God: Joshua Decision: Israelites Decision: Joshua Idolatry: Incompatible with the Service of God Polytheism: General Scriptures Concerning Shechem: Joshua Assembled the Tribes of Israel At