Translations
Original
Notes
Joshua used his influential leadership and achievements to support his declaration to serve the Lord.
In both its form and its content, this covenant statement is similar to an ancient Near Eastern suzerain–vassal treaty (a treaty between a powerful ruler and a weaker people). The suzerain protects them and provides benefits, and in return, the weaker people (the vassal) owe loyalty and obedience.
The covenant begins with a preamble, which identifies the speaker (24:2). It then includes a historical prologue. This section recounts the suzerain’s gracious acts, describing what God had done for the people in the past (24:3–13).
Next, the covenant lists the stipulations, or required obligations, that the people must follow (24:14–15). It also warns of curses and promises blessings, depending on whether the people obey or disobey (24:19–20).
Finally, the passage notes where the covenant text was recorded so it could be read again in the future (implied in 24:26). It also names witnesses who confirmed the covenant agreement (24:22, 27). See also study note on Exodus 20:1–23:33.
Joshua Divine Sovereignty and Human Responsibility God’s Covenants Shechem The Broken Covenant
Parallels
People
Amorites: Canaanite people group, enemies of Israel
Places
Euphrates: Major river in ancient Near East; boundary of Promised Land
Glossary
Amorites Covenant Gods and Goddesses Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of King Rest Shechem (Place) Tribe of Dan
Topics
All Christians should be As Missionaries in Dedicating Themselves to the Service of God Ancestral Worship Being a Good Father Choice: The Sinner's Compliments Contingencies in Divine Government of Man Decision: Exhortations To Decision: General Scriptures Concerning Decision: Joshua Devotedness to God: Joshua Families: Good: Joshua Family Relationships Family: Good: Joshua Family: Religion of The Fidelity Free Will Good and Evil: Exhortation to Choose Between Making Choices Making Decisions Masters: Good: Joshua Masters: Should, with Their Households: Serve God Obedience: Enjoined Religious Zeal: Exemplified Religious Zeal: General Scriptures Concerning Serving Serving Other Gods Serving the Lord Shechem: Joshua Assembled the Tribes of Israel At Social and Family Prayer: Joshua Steadfastness: Joshua The Amorites: Character of Idolatrous