Joshua 20:4

Six Cities of Refuge · Joshua 20:1–9
Read Joshua 20

Translations

Modern
When someone flees to one of these cities, stands at the entrance of the city gate, and states his case before its elders, they are to bring him into the city and give him a place to live among them.
Traditional
And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.
Literal
And he flees to one of these cities, and stands at the entrance of the gate of the city, and declares in the ears of the elders of that city his case, and they shall take him into the city as one of them and give to him a place, that he may dwell among them.
Latin
…cum ad unam harum confugerit civitatum, stabit ante portam civitatis, et loquetur senioribus urbis illius ea quæ se comprobent innocentem: sicque suscipient eum, et dabunt ei locum ad habitandum.

Original

Hebrew
English
When someone flees to one of these cities, stands at the entrance of the city gate, and states his case before its elders, they are to bring him into the city and give him a place to live among them.

Notes

These verses review the law about cities of refuge (see also Numbers 35:6–34).

Before they fully divided the land, Joshua had to establish six cities of refuge and assign cities in which the Levites would live.

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land The Cities of Refuge

Parallels

Numbers 35:9–34 Deuteronomy 4:41–43 Deuteronomy 19:1–14

Glossary

Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Numbers, Book of Ransom Tribe of Dan

Topics

Avenger of Blood: Scriptures Relating To Cities of Refuge: Required to Be: Open to all Manslayers Communion: Joshua Court: Civil: The Gates of Cities Gates: Holding Courts of Justice Government: Municipal: Devolving Upon a Local Senate and Executive officers Homicide: Accidental Refuge: Cities of from the Avenger of Blood