Joshua 20:3

Six Cities of Refuge · Joshua 20:1–9
Read Joshua 20

Translations

Modern
…so that anyone who kills another unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
Traditional
That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
Literal
…for the fleeing there of the manslayer who kills a person in error, without knowledge. And they shall be unto you a refuge from the avenger of the blood.
Latin
…ut confugiat ad eas quicumque animam percusserit nescius, et possit evadere iram proximi, qui ultor est sanguinis:

Original

Hebrew
English
…so that anyone who kills another unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

Notes

The relatives of a victim murdered or killed unintentionally or accidentally were responsible for seeking revenge. If the avenger (Hebrew go’el) found the person who killed outside a city of refuge, he could kill him without suffering punishment.

These verses review the law about cities of refuge (see also Numbers 35:6–34).

Before they fully divided the land, Joshua had to establish six cities of refuge and assign cities in which the Levites would live.

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land The Cities of Refuge

Parallels

Numbers 35:9–34 Deuteronomy 4:41–43 Deuteronomy 19:1–14

Glossary

Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Numbers, Book of Ransom Tribe of Dan

Topics

Avenger of Blood: Scriptures Relating To Cities of Refuge: Design of Communion: Joshua Homicide: Accidental Refuge: Cities of from the Avenger of Blood