Joshua 15:39

The Cities of Judah · Joshua 15:20–63
Read Joshua 15

Translations

Modern
Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
Traditional
Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,
Literal
Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,
Latin
Lachis et Bascath et Eglon,

Original

Hebrew
English
Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,

Notes

We cannot identify all of these locations with certainty. Many are unknown except for their mention in this and other lists. Some are briefly mentioned in other texts.

The description of Judah's allotment of tribes is more detailed than that of the other tribes. The failures of Judah's older brothers positioned him to lead (Genesis 34:25–31; 35:22). As a result, the tribe of Judah received a central location among the tribes, guaranteeing its leadership in the nation (Genesis 49:8–12; Deuteronomy 33:7).

  • The allotment of land to the tribes on the west side of the Jordan describes what God intended for each tribe to possess.

  • The one narrating the story begins this section with Caleb receiving land and ends with Joshua receiving land (14:6–15; 19:49–51). Only Caleb and Joshua had shown faith in God that Israel could conquer the land (Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9).

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

Places

Bozkath: Town in Judah, birthplace of Josiah's mother Eglon: Amorite king of Lachish; city in Judah Lachish: A fortified city in Judah

Glossary

Allotment of the Land Ashnah Beth-Arabah Bozkath Brook of Egypt Eglon (Place) Ekron, Ekronites Ezem Gilgal Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judah, Tribe of Judges, Book of Meunim, Meunites Tekoa, Tekoites Tribe of Dan Wadi

Topics

Bozkath: A City of Judah Eglon: An Ancient City of Canaan: Allotted to the Tribe of Judah Lachish: Allotted to Judah