Joshua 15:2

Judah’s Inheritance · Joshua 15:1–12
Read Joshua 15

Translations

Modern
Their southern border started at the bay on the southern tip of the Salt Sea,
Traditional
And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looketh southward:
Literal
And their southern border began at the shore of the Salt Sea, from the bay that faces southward.
Latin
Initium ejus a summitate maris salsissimi, et a lingua ejus, quæ respicit meridiem.

Original

Hebrew
English
Their southern border started at the bay on the southern tip of the Salt Sea,

Notes

Judah’s southern boundary extended well into the desert of the Negev, which had little if any settled population throughout the Old Testament period.

The description of Judah's allotment of tribes is more detailed than that of the other tribes. The failures of Judah's older brothers positioned him to lead (Genesis 34:25–31; 35:22). As a result, the tribe of Judah received a central location among the tribes, guaranteeing its leadership in the nation (Genesis 49:8–12; Deuteronomy 33:7).

  • The allotment of land to the tribes on the west side of the Jordan describes what God intended for each tribe to possess.

  • The one narrating the story begins this section with Caleb receiving land and ends with Joshua receiving land (14:6–15; 19:49–51). Only Caleb and Joshua had shown faith in God that Israel could conquer the land (Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9).

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

Places

Salt Sea: Another name for the Dead Sea

Glossary

Allotment of the Land Dead Sea Ezem Gilgal Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judah, Tribe of Judges, Book of Tekoa, Tekoites Tribe of Dan

Topics

Salt: Salt Sea the Tribe of Judah: Bounds of Inheritance