Joshua 12:24

The Kings Defeated West of the Jordan · Joshua 12:7–24
Read Joshua 12

Translations

Modern
…and the king of Tirzah, one. So there were thirty-one kings in all.
Traditional
The king of Tirzah, one: all the kings thirty and one.
Literal
…the king of Tirzah, one; all the kings are thirty and one.
Latin
…rex Thersa unus: omnes reges triginta unus.

Original

Hebrew
English
…and the king of Tirzah, one. So there were thirty-one kings in all.

Notes

Joshua and the Israelites completed the tasks God assigned to them. This summary emphasizes their successes and properly recognizes their loyalty. God gave the Israelites the land he promised to them.

He also finally judged the Canaanites. The list of kings defeated, identified by their city-states, shows God's fulfilled plans. This list was a serious yet joyful recitation for Israel. It reminds the people of God’s mighty acts on their behalf and honors his great name.

This chapter summarizes Israel's victories on both sides of the Jordan River. It then moves to Joshua distributing the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel (chapter 13).

This second major section of the book records Joshua's southern and northern campaigns against two coalitions of kings from Canaan. Joshua's victories allowed Israel to settle the hill country from Galilee in the north to the Negev in the south.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua

Events

Places

Tirzah: Canaanite city that became the capital of Israel

Glossary

Conquest and Allotment of the Land Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of King Tirzah (Place) Tribe of Dan

Topics

Tirzah: A City of Canaan: Captured by Joshua