Joshua 12:23

The Kings Defeated West of the Jordan · Joshua 12:7–24
Read Joshua 12

Translations

Modern
…the king of Dor in Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;
Traditional
The king of Dor in the coast of Dor, one; the king of the nations of Gilgal, one;
Literal
…the king of Dor in Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;
Latin
…rex Dor et provinciæ Dor unus, rex gentium Galgal unus,

Original

Hebrew
English
…the king of Dor in Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;

Notes

Joshua and the Israelites completed the tasks God assigned to them. This summary emphasizes their successes and properly recognizes their loyalty. God gave the Israelites the land he promised to them.

He also finally judged the Canaanites. The list of kings defeated, identified by their city-states, shows God's fulfilled plans. This list was a serious yet joyful recitation for Israel. It reminds the people of God’s mighty acts on their behalf and honors his great name.

This chapter summarizes Israel's victories on both sides of the Jordan River. It then moves to Joshua distributing the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel (chapter 13).

This second major section of the book records Joshua's southern and northern campaigns against two coalitions of kings from Canaan. Joshua's victories allowed Israel to settle the hill country from Galilee in the north to the Negev in the south.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua

Events

People

Goiim: A king of Goyim who fought alongside Chedorlaomer

Places

Dor: A Canaanite city, later allotted to Manasseh but not conquered Galilee: Region in northern Israel; key location in Jesus' ministry

Glossary

Conquest and Allotment of the Land Dor Gilgal Goiim Goyim Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of King Naphath-dor Tribe of Dan

Topics

Dor: Conquered by Joshua Gilgal: A Royal City in Canaan: Conquered by Joshua