Joshua 17:11

Manasseh’s Western Inheritance · Joshua 17:1–18
Read Joshua 17

Translations

Modern
Within Issachar and Asher, Manasseh was assigned Beth-shean, Ibleam, Dor (that is, Naphath), Endor, Taanach, and Megiddo, each with their surrounding settlements.
Traditional
And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Beth–shean and her towns, and Ibleam and her towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and her towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns, even three countries.
Literal
And to Manasseh was in Issachar and in Asher Beth-shean and its daughters, and Ibleam and its daughters, and those dwelling in Dor and its daughters, and those dwelling in Endor and its daughters, and those dwelling in Taanach and its daughters, and those dwelling in Megiddo and its daughters (the third is Naphath).
Latin
Fuitque hæreditas Manasse in Issachar et in Aser, Bethsan et viculi ejus, et Jeblaam cum viculis suis, et habitatores Dor cum oppidis suis, habitatores quoque Endor cum viculis suis: similiterque habitatores Thenac cum viculis suis, et habitatores Mageddo cum viculis suis, et tertia pars urbis Nopheth.

Original

Hebrew
English
Within Issachar and Asher, Manasseh was assigned Beth-shean, Ibleam, Dor (that is, Naphath), Endor, Taanach, and Megiddo, each with their surrounding settlements.

Notes

All the towns mentioned here except Endor were important, but the military strength of the Canaanites prevented the tribe of Manasseh from inhabiting them for a time.

As with the tribe of Ephraim, Manasseh’s territory was defined by a general description of its borders.

Joseph had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 41:50–52). Half of those descended from Manasseh received their inheritance east of the Jordan River. The tribe of Ephraim and the rest of Manasseh's tribe now received their land. This made the total number of land portions twelve, fulfilling Jacob's blessing to Joseph (Genesis 49:22–26). Like Judah in the south, Joseph’s tribes led from their central position in the north.

  • The allotment of land to the tribes on the west side of the Jordan describes what God intended for each tribe to possess.

  • The one narrating the story begins this section with Caleb receiving land and ends with Joshua receiving land (14:6–15; 19:49–51). Only Caleb and Joshua had shown faith in God that Israel could conquer the land (Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9).

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

People

Asher: Son of Jacob and Zilpah, founder of the tribe of Asher Issachar: Son of Jacob and Leah, forefather of tribe Manasseh: Firstborn son of Joseph, blessed by Jacob

Places

Beth-shean: City in Manasseh, where Saul's body was displayed Dor: A Canaanite city, later allotted to Manasseh but not conquered En-dor: Canaanite city; site of Saul's consultation with medium Ibleam: A Levitical city in Issachar Megiddo: A strategic city in the Jezreel Valley Naphath: A region in Issachar with Manassite towns Taanach: Canaanite city allotted to Manasseh, later a Levitical city

Glossary

Allotment of the Land Beth-Shan, Beth-Shean Dor Endor Ephraim (Place) Gilgal Ibleam Issachar, Tribe of Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Manasseh, Tribe of Megiddo, Megiddon Sharon Tribe of Dan Valley of Jezreel

Topics

Beth-Shean: A City of the Tribe of Manasseh Bileam: Called Ibleam Dor: Allotted to the Tribe of Manasseh, Although It Was Situated in the Territory of the Tribe of Asher En-Dor: A City of the Tribe of Manasseh Ibleam: A City of the Territory of the Tribe of Manasseh Issachar: The Tribe of Issachar: Parts of Canaan Allotted To Manasseh:: One-Half of Tribe West of Jordan River Megiddo: A City in the Territory of Issachar Situated on the Southern Edge of the Plain of Esdraelon Taanach: Allotted to the Tribe of Manasseh the Tribe of Manasseh: Inheritance of the Other Half