Joshua 12:14

The Kings Defeated West of the Jordan · Joshua 12:7–24
Read Joshua 12

Translations

Modern
…the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
Traditional
The king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
Literal
…the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
Latin
…rex Herma unus, rex Hered unus,

Original

Hebrew
English
…the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;

Notes

Joshua and the Israelites completed the tasks God assigned to them. This summary emphasizes their successes and properly recognizes their loyalty. God gave the Israelites the land he promised to them.

He also finally judged the Canaanites. The list of kings defeated, identified by their city-states, shows God's fulfilled plans. This list was a serious yet joyful recitation for Israel. It reminds the people of God’s mighty acts on their behalf and honors his great name.

This chapter summarizes Israel's victories on both sides of the Jordan River. It then moves to Joshua distributing the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel (chapter 13).

This second major section of the book records Joshua's southern and northern campaigns against two coalitions of kings from Canaan. Joshua's victories allowed Israel to settle the hill country from Galilee in the north to the Negev in the south.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua

Events

Places

Arad: Arad, Canaanite city, attacked Israel, later inhabited by Kenites Zephath: A Canaanite city captured by Judah and Simeon

Glossary

Arad (Place) Conquest and Allotment of the Land Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of King Tribe of Dan

Topics

Arad: A City on the South of Canaan: Subdued by Joshua Hormah: Captured by the Tribes of Judah and Simeon