Numbers 14:45

The Defeat at Hormah · Numbers 14:40–45
Read Numbers 14

Translations

Modern
Then the Amalekites and Canaanites who lived in that part of the hill country came down, attacked them, and routed them all the way to Hormah.
Traditional
Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.
Literal
And the Amalekite and the Canaanite who dwelt in that mountain came down and attacked them, and drove them back as far as Hormah.
Latin
Descenditque Amalecites et Chananæus, qui habitabat in monte: et percutiens eos atque concidens, persecutus est eos usque Horma.

Original

Hebrew
English
Then the Amalekites and Canaanites who lived in that part of the hill country came down, attacked them, and routed them all the way to Hormah.

Notes

Hormah means "destruction" in Hebrew (see 21:1–3 for reference).

The threat of divine punishment for their sins caused the people of Israel to feel grief. Yet, their wills remained rebellious, and they disobeyed the Lord's command again (14:25). Caleb and Joshua's based their initial confidence on God's promise to be with them (14:9). Yet, God would not fight with the Israelites until all the rebels had died.

The people rejected the testimony of the faithful spies, Joshua and Caleb. Then rebellion spread throughout the community. Moses intervened to save Israel from total destruction. Those who disobeyed God died during a 40-year journey in the wilderness.

Theme notes and profiles

Moses The Amalekites

Parallels

Deuteronomy 1:41–46

Places

Amalek: A nomadic people, descendants of Esau, enemies of Israel Canaan: Ancient region; descendants of Ham; promised to Abraham's descendants Zephath: A Canaanite city captured by Judah and Simeon

Glossary

Amalek, Amalekites Anak, Anakim, Anakites Deuteronomy, Book of Hormah Judges, Book of Numbers, Book of Remnant Wilderness Wanderings Zephath

Topics

Amalekites: Defeat the Israelites Canaanites: Defeat the Israelites Desert, Journey of Israel Through The: People Smitten by Amalek for Going up Without the Lord Holy Spirit: Israelites Hormah: A City Southwest of the Dead Sea Israel: Reaction, and Their Purpose to Enter the Land; are Defeated by the Amalekites Presumption: Israelites, in Ascending to the Top of the Hill Against the Amalekites Protection: Withdrawn from The: Presumptuous Repentance: Unavailing: To Israel Reprobacy: Israel Sin: Israel's The Amalekites: Presumption of Israel Punished By The Anger of God: Exemplified Against: Israelites The Armies of Israel without God Easily Overcome Unpardonable Sin: Israel