Translations
Original
Notes
The council met to discuss what to do about Jesus. During their discussion, they revealed their fear. They were afraid that everyone would believe in him.
If many people believed that Jesus was the Messiah (God’s chosen one), this could cause political trouble. In that time, the Romans ruled over Judea. They did not tolerate leaders who claimed to be kings.
The Romans viewed Jewish messiahs with suspicion. They feared rebellion. The council worried that the growing movement around Jesus might lead the Romans to attack Jerusalem and destroy the temple.
So their concern was not only religious. It was also political. They feared losing their place, their authority, and even their nation.
The resurrection of Lazarus points to the future death and resurrection of Jesus. The description of Lazarus’s tomb is similar to the description of the tomb Jesus was placed in after he died (11:38, 44; 20:1, 7). Both accounts mention a cave and burial cloths. These details connect the two events and help us see that Lazarus’s story is a sign.
Soon after Lazarus was raised, a woman anointed Jesus for burial (12:3). This act prepared him for his coming death.
Then the time for his glorification began (12:23).
Events
Parallels
Places
Rome: Capital city of the Roman Empire
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Caiaphas Eternal Life Jesus Christ John, Gospel of Lazarus Miracle Persecution
Topics
Jesus, the Christ: Escapes to the Town of Ephraim from the Conspiracy Led by Caiaphas, the High Priest Jesus, the Christ: Miracles of Raising of Lazarus Jesus, the Christ: Received Jesus, the Christ: Rejected Prudence in Avoiding his Enemies