Joel 3:2

The LORD Judges the Nations · Joel 3:1–16
Read Joel 3

Translations

Modern
I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat. There I will enter into judgment against them concerning My people, My inheritance, Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations as they divided up My land.
Traditional
I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.
Literal
I will gather all the nations, and I will bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, and I will enter into judgment with them there over My people and My heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations—and they have divided up My land.
Latin
…congregabo omnes gentes, et deducam eas in vallem Josaphat; et disceptabo cum eis ibi super populo meo, et hæreditate mea Israël, quos disperserunt in nationibus, et terram meam diviserunt.

Original

Hebrew
English
I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat. There I will enter into judgment against them concerning My people, My inheritance, Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations as they divided up My land.

Notes

  • The Lord would gather the armies of the world (literally all the nations) in the valley of Jehoshaphat. This valley is not related to King Jehoshaphat of Judah (1 Kings 22:41). Instead, it means “the valley where the Lord judges.” It is the place where God would decide the fate of the nations (see Joel 3:14).

  • The sins of the nations included driving God’s covenant people into exile. They also included abusing helpless boys and girls by selling them as slaves (compare Ezekiel 27:13; Revelation 18:13).

Here, Joel spoke about God’s coming judgment on the nations, especially those that had oppressed God’s people.

In the distant future, God will restore his people's spiritual lives. He will give his Spirit to all who respond to him with faith. He will judge the peoples and nations that refuse to recognize his authority.

Theme notes and profiles

God’s Justice Holy War

Events

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Places

Kidron: A valley east of Jerusalem, site of significant events

Glossary

Book of Joel Valley of Decision Valley of Decision Valley of Jehoshaphat

Topics

Church: God's Heritage Dividing God's Land Jehoshaphat: A Valley: Called the Valley of Decision Jerusalem of Pestilence, Famine, and War In Joel: Denounces Judgments Against the Enemies of God Titles and Names of the Church: God's Heritage Valleys: Jehoshaphat or Decision