Job 40:22

The LORD Challenges Job Again · Job 40:6–24
Read Job 40

Translations

Modern
The lotus plants conceal him in their shade; the willows of the brook surround him.
Traditional
The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.
Literal
The lotus trees cover him with their shade; the willows of the brook surround him.
Latin
Protegunt umbræ umbram ejus: circumdabunt eum salices torrentis.

Original

Hebrew
English
The lotus plants conceal him in their shade; the willows of the brook surround him.

Notes

  • After listing natural animals, God described Behemoth and "Leviathan" as creatures humans cannot control (39:1–30; 40:15–24; 41:1–34). Job could not control the wild donkey or ox (39:5–12; 40:15–24). However, God created and could control them, and Job had to accept this fact (41:2).

  • Here, Behemoth appears to be a natural creature:

  1. It is an animal God made, just as he made Job (40:15).

  2. It is not a fierce predator but eats grass like an ox (40:15).

  3. It is in a poem about God’s creation of the natural world, not in a myth about the world's formation. Most commentators think Behemoth is the hippopotamus, a large, grass-eating animal (40:15–19). It rests in the river among lotus plants and reeds (40:21). Like the wild ox, Behemoth is strong (40:16–18, 24; 39:11). Yet it is mostly peaceful (40:20–23).

Theme notes and profiles

Complaints God’s Uniqueness

Events

Glossary

Book of Job Hippopotamus Lord Lotus Bush, Lotus Tree Willow Wisdom Literature

Topics

Brooks: Borders of, Favourable to Willows God: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To