Isaiah 53:8

The Suffering Servant · Isaiah 53:1–8
Read Isaiah 53

Translations

Modern
By oppression and judgment He was taken away, and who can recount His descendants? For He was cut off from the land of the living; He was stricken for the transgression of My people.
Traditional
He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
Literal
By restraint and by judgment He was taken away, and His generation—who can recount? For He was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of My people He was stricken.
Latin
De angustia, et de judicio sublatus est. Generationem ejus quis enarrabit? quia abscissus est de terra viventium: propter scelus populi mei percussi eum.

Original

Hebrew
English
By oppression and judgment He was taken away, and who can recount His descendants? For He was cut off from the land of the living; He was stricken for the transgression of My people.

Notes

  • By oppression and judgment: The servant will not receive legal protection or a proper defense.

  • cut off from the land of the living: To die in midlife was understood to be God’s judgment.

The Ethiopian eunuch was reading this passage when Philip met him (see Acts 8:32–33).

This is the fourth of four passages that speak about the promised servant (see study note on Isaiah 42:1–4). The Hebrew poem is carefully constructed in five three-line stanzas.It begins with the servant’s exaltation (52:13), proceeds to his humiliation (52:14–53:9), and ends with his exaltation (53:10–12).

The faithful servant’s suffering would bring reconciliation between God and humans. The Lord Jesus perfectly fulfilled this prophecy (see Isaiah 40; Matthew 8:17; Acts 8:30–35; Romans 10:15–17; 15:21; 1 Peter 2:24–25).

Events

Parallels

Acts 8:26–40 1 Peter 2:21–25

Glossary

Bible, Quotations of the Old Testament in the New Testament Blood Church Gaza Gospel Gospel of Matthew Honor Imputation Isaiah (Person) Isaiah, Book of Jesus Christ, Teachings of Lamb of God Lord’s Supper, the Messiah New Creation, New Creature Philip Psalms, Book of Servant Servant of the Lord Son of Man Suffering Suffering Servant

Topics

Atonement: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Jesus, the Christ: Death of Jesus, the Christ: Design of his Death Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Persecution of Jesus The Atonement: Foretold The Death of Christ: Foretold