Translations
Original
Notes
His knowledge: This does not mean knowledge in the sense of ideas in the mind. It refers to everything the servant would live through. It includes his obedience, his suffering, and his close relationship with God.
Because the servant obeys God fully, many people can be put right with God. This is called justification (God declaring a person to be right with him). He can do this because he will carry and bear their sins (see Genesis 15:6; Romans 5:18–19).
The final stanza of the poem first explains why the servant suffered and was treated unjustly in the place of others; it then explains what the result of that obedience would be.
This is the fourth of four passages that speak about the promised servant (see study note on Isaiah 42:1–4). The Hebrew poem is carefully constructed in five three-line stanzas.It begins with the servant’s exaltation (52:13), proceeds to his humiliation (52:14–53:9), and ends with his exaltation (53:10–12).
The faithful servant’s suffering would bring reconciliation between God and humans. The Lord Jesus perfectly fulfilled this prophecy (see Isaiah 40; Matthew 8:17; Acts 8:30–35; Romans 10:15–17; 15:21; 1 Peter 2:24–25).
Events
Parallels
Glossary
Bible, Quotations of the Old Testament in the New Testament Blood Church Crucifixion Gaza Gospel Gospel of Matthew Honor Imputation Isaiah (Person) Isaiah, Book of Jesus Christ, Teachings of Lamb of God Lord’s Supper, the Messiah New Creation, New Creature Philip Psalms, Book of Servant Servant of the Lord Son of Man Suffering Suffering Servant
Topics
Atonement: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Character of Christ: Righteous Church: Prophecies Concerning Prosperity of Jesus, the Christ: Death of Jesus, the Christ: Design of his Death Jesus, the Christ: Names, Appellations, and Titles of: Righteous Servant Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Universality of the Kingdom of Jesus, the Christ: Saviour Justification Before God: Promised in Christ Justification: General Scriptures Concerning Offerings: Animal Sacrifices: A Type of Christ Sorrow of Jesus The Atonement: Foretold The Scape-Goat: Typical of Christ