Translations
Original
Notes
The Branch likely refers to the remnant (the faithful people who remain) who would form Israel’s new beginning after the exile (see Isaiah 6:13). Some understand the branch as the ideal descendant of David, the Messiah (God’s chosen king; see Isaiah 11:1; Jeremiah 23:5; 33:15–16; Zechariah 3:8; 6:12).
Isaiah describes a beautiful and glorious change. The people had experienced shame and disgrace (Isaiah 3:17–25). Now they would experience fertility (fruitfulness) and beauty. This change would show God’s presence and blessing among the remnant (4:6).
Even the land would change. The fruit of the land and nature itself would move from desolation (emptiness and ruin) to glory. Isaiah compares this future to the garden of Eden (see Isaiah 51:3; 65:22). The message of renewal finds its ultimate fulfillment in the new creation (see Romans 8:19–27; 2 Corinthians 5:17; Galatians 6:15; Ephesians 2:15; 4:24; Revelation 21:22–27).
Those who survive in Israel (the remnant) would be the true citizens of Zion. They would belong to the renewed people of God and share in his promised restoration.
In bold contrast to the desperate picture in Isaiah 3:16–4:1, this prophecy brings salvation and hope. Instead of shame and loss, it promises cleansing, consecration (being set apart for holy use), and renewal. God would cleanse his people from their sin. He would make the remnant holy. He would restore his presence among them.
The imagery in Isaiah 4:5–6 alludes to Israel’s exodus from Egypt. At that time, the Lord guided and protected the people with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. Isaiah uses this picture to describe Israel’s future restoration. Just as God once led his people out of Egypt, he would lead them out of exile. Their return would be like a second exodus.
Events
- Prophecies of Isaiahc. 759 BC
People
Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Glossary
Branch Isaiah, Book of John the Baptist Last Judgment Remnant
Topics
Branch: A Title of Christ Church: Prophecies Concerning Prosperity of Church: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Fruits: Called The: Fruit of the Earth Gospel: Prophecies Relating To Isaiah: Prophecies, Reproofs, and Exhortations of Promises to the Remnant Restoration of Divine Favour Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Universality of the Kingdom of Prophecies Concerning Israel: Prophecies Concerning of Blessing and Restoration