Translations
Original
Notes
The loud trumpet sound and a voice scared the people (see Exodus 19:16, 19; 20:18; Deuteronomy 4:12) so much that they asked God to stop speaking (Exodus 20:19).
This passage compares the old covenant with the new one. The old covenant is represented by Mount Sinai (12:18–21). It was impersonal, frightening, and unapproachable. The mountain shook with loud sounds, flashes of light, and fearful power. The new covenant is represented by Mount Zion (12:22–24). It is personal, welcoming, and joyful.
Parallels
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Hebrews, Letter to the Music Zion
Topics
Covenant: The Second Covenant Fear of God: Cultivated God: Glory of Law: Temporary Symbols and Similitudes: Darkness, of God's Inscrutability The Law of Moses: Darkness at Giving of, Illustrative of Obscurity of Thunder: On Mount Sinai Trumpet used at Mount Sinai Vision of the Israelites of the Manifestation of the Glory of God