Hebrews 12:19

An Unshakable Kingdom · Hebrews 12:18–29
Read Hebrews 12

Translations

Modern
…to a trumpet blast or to a voice that made its hearers beg that no further word be spoken.
Traditional
And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more:
Literal
…and to the sound of a trumpet, and to a voice of sayings which those having heard begged that the word not be addressed to them,
Latin
…et tubæ sonum, et vocem verborum, quam qui audierunt, excusaverunt se, ne eis fieret verbum.

Original

Greek
English
…to a trumpet blast or to a voice that made its hearers beg that no further word be spoken.

Notes

The loud trumpet sound and a voice scared the people (see Exodus 19:16, 19; 20:18; Deuteronomy 4:12) so much that they asked God to stop speaking (Exodus 20:19).

This passage compares the old covenant with the new one. The old covenant is represented by Mount Sinai (12:18–21). It was impersonal, frightening, and unapproachable. The mountain shook with loud sounds, flashes of light, and fearful power. The new covenant is represented by Mount Zion (12:22–24). It is personal, welcoming, and joyful.

Parallels

Exodus 20:18–21 Deuteronomy 5:22–33

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Hebrews, Letter to the Music Zion

Topics

Covenant: The Second Covenant Fear of God: Cultivated God: Glory of Law: Temporary Symbols and Similitudes: Darkness, of God's Inscrutability The Law of Moses: Darkness at Giving of, Illustrative of Obscurity of Thunder: On Mount Sinai Trumpet used at Mount Sinai Vision of the Israelites of the Manifestation of the Glory of God