Translations
Original
Notes
for in His own image God has made mankind: God made human beings in his own image. That is why this passage gives a theological reason for the death penalty in the Old Testament. Human beings have a unique place in creation because they bear God’s image (1:26–28). If someone murders another person, that person destroys a life that reflects God in a special way. Because of that, the murderer must receive the highest penalty. See also Exodus 21:23–25.
This does not mean people should take revenge for themselves (Romans 12:17–19). Instead, God has given governing authorities the duty to carry out justice (Romans 13:1–7).
Violence, including murder, was a major factor in bringing about God’s judgment of the flood (4:8; 6:11, 13). At this new beginning for human beings, God affirmed the value of human life (that human life is sacred) and established justice for those who take a human life (see also Psalm 9:12; “Retribution” Theme Note).
The function of law is to restrain human wickedness and preserve moral order. This law was further developed in the law of Moses (Exodus 21:12–14; Leviticus 24:17–22; Numbers 35:16–34; Deuteronomy 17:6–7; 19:15).
God's first speech after the great flood starts and ends with a blessing (9:1, 7). In this speech, God explains again how humans and animals relate to each other, with some changes from the original creation. God gives special attention to the value of life (the importance of protecting human life).
Events
- God makes a covenant with Noahc. 2347 BC
Glossary
Adam (Person) Avenger of Blood Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Bloodguilt Chronology of the Bible (Old Testament) Genesis, Book of Image of God Land Mesopotamia Noah Patriarchs, Period of the Punishment Shinar The Flood
Topics
Abortion Avenger of Blood: Premosaic Avenger of Blood: Scriptures Relating To Blood: Shedding of Human: Always Punished Capital Punishment Corporal Punishment Covenant of God with Men: Everlasting Death Penalty God: Creator God: Creator of Man Going to Jail Hating Others Homicide: Felonious, or Murder Homicide: Justifiable, Described as Killing Persons Condemned by Law Homicide: Punishment of Image: Man Created In, of God Killing Killing in Self Defense Killing the Innocent Man: Created in the Image of God Murder: Punishment For: Death Murder: Punishment For: Forbidden Murder: Punishment of Murder: Why Forbidden by God Punishment: Death Penalty for Murder Retribution Taking a Life Taking your Own Life The Law of God: Given: To Noah The Sanctity of Life Thou Shalt Not Kill Victims