Genesis 18:33

Abraham Intercedes for Sodom · Genesis 18:16–33
Read Genesis 18

Translations

Modern
When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.
Traditional
And the Lord went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham returned unto his place.
Literal
And YHWH went His way as soon as He had finished speaking with Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.
Latin
Abiitque Dominus, postquam cessavit loqui ad Abraham: et ille reversus est in locum suum.

Original

Hebrew
English
When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.

Notes

Abraham probably thought there were more righteous people in Sodom and Gomorrah than there were (see study note on 19:14). Concerned for them, he made a legal appeal to the Lord based on God's justice. His prayer might seem bold, as if he were negotiating with God. But he approached God with true humility and respect. He did not try to convince God to act against his will. Instead, he prayed for the well-being of others (compare with Lot’s prayer, 19:18–23).

God is a fair judge. "Righteousness exalts a nation" (Proverbs 14:34). Righteous people help preserve society (compare Matthew 5:13).

God trusted Abraham as his prophet (18:16–21; see 20:7). In return, Abraham pleaded that God would save Sodom (18:23–32; see Hebrews 7:23–26). God can do anything he wants. This passage confirms it will be fair and right.

Theme notes and profiles

Abraham Symbolic Numbers

Events

People

Abraham: Patriarch, chosen by God to father His people

Glossary

Abraham Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Cities of the Plain Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Hebron (Place) Mamre (Place) Patriarchs, Period of the Peter, Second Letter of Prayer Presence of God Remnant Sodom and Gomorrah

Topics

Anthropomorphisms: Miscellaneous Figures Communion with God: Abraham Communion: Abraham Condescension of God: Indulges Abraham's Intercession for Sodom God: Appearances of To Abraham Prayer: Answered for Sodom Privileges of Saints: Interceding for Others Religion: Outstanding Religious Persons: Abraham Sodom: Abraham's Intercession For