Ezra 1:6

The Proclamation of Cyrus · Ezra 1:1–6
Read Ezra 1

Translations

Modern
And all their neighbors supported them with articles of silver and gold, with goods and livestock, and with valuables, in addition to all their freewill offerings.
Traditional
And all they that were about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was willingly offered.
Literal
And all around them strengthened their hands with articles of silver, with gold, with goods, and with livestock, and with precious things, in addition to all that was freely offered.
Latin
Universique qui erant in circuitu, adjuverunt manus eorum in vasis argenteis et aureis, in substantia et jumentis, in supellectili, exceptis his quæ sponte obtulerant.

Original

Hebrew
English
And all their neighbors supported them with articles of silver and gold, with goods and livestock, and with valuables, in addition to all their freewill offerings.

Notes

  • As with Cyrus's heart (Ezra 1:1), God inspired Israel’s leaders.

  • Few priests and Levites responded (see Ezra 2:36–42). Most responders were from the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. Persian documents show many Jews stayed in Babylon, where they had homes, businesses, and relatives. A dangerous four-month journey back to Jerusalem, now a desolate city inhabited by foreigners, was not appealing compared to their comfortable life in Babylon. It was easier to give valuable gifts and voluntary offerings to those who returned.

Theme notes and profiles

Cyrus II Esther Jerusalem

Parallels

2 Chronicles 36:22–23 Isaiah 45:1–25

Glossary

Book of Ezra Cyrus Cylinder First Book of Esdras History of Israel Judaism Postexilic Period Sheshbazzar

Topics

Church and State: State Favorable to Religion: Cyrus, in his Proclamation to Restore the Temple at Jerusalem Israel, Prophecies Concerning: Captivity of Cyrus Directs the Rebuilding of the Temple Liberality: Jews After the Captivity Silver: Vessels of