Translations
Original
Notes
Although Cyrus mentions the Lord, the God of heaven, he was actually a Zoroastrian. His proclamation, written in Hebrew, was likely political propaganda to gain Jewish support for his rule. In a similar statement to the Babylonians, Cyrus claimed to worship their chief god, Marduk. However, his words here show that God appointed him to build a temple in Jerusalem (see Isaiah 44:28; 45:1, 13). He might have learned about these prophecies from Daniel, who served in his court as a high government official (Cyrus is likely referred to by his Median name, Darius, in Daniel 6:1–28; 9:1). God had long planned to raise up Cyrus and give him a vision to restore worship in Jerusalem (Isaiah 44:28; 45:13; 48:14–15).
The first three verses of Ezra are nearly identical to 2 Chronicles 36:22–23. This suggests a connection between the books.
Cyrus II Esther The Medes and Persians Ancient Law Codes Jerusalem The Remnant The Seventy Sets of Seven
Parallels
People
Cyrus: Persian Emperor who decreed the rebuilding of the Temple Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province
Places
Jerusalem: The capital of Israel, a holy city for three religions Persia: An empire that ruled over the exiled Jews
Glossary
Assumption of Moses Book of Ezra Book of Nehemiah Cyrus Cylinder Cyrus the Great Ecbatana Elam (Place), Elamites Ezekiel, Book of First Book of Esdras History of Israel Inscriptions Jerusalem Judaism Persia, Persians Postexilic Period Sheshbazzar Temple Zechariah, Book of
Topics
Church and State: State Favorable to Religion: Cyrus, in his Proclamation to Restore the Temple at Jerusalem Emancipation: Proclamation of by Cyrus Heathen: Cyrus Heathen: Divine Revelations Given to Cyrus Jerusalem: Rebuilding of, Ordered by Proclamation of Cyrus Jerusalem: Rebuilt After the Captivity by Order of Cyrus Kings: should Promote the Interests of the Church Liberality: Cyrus Liberality: General Scriptures Concerning Medo-Persian Kingdom: The Jews Delivered from Captivity by Means of Obedience: Cyrus Proclamation: Emancipation Prophecies Concerning Israel: Captivity of Cyrus Decrees Their Restoration Servant: Bond: Emancipation of Servant: Emancipation of The Jews: Restored to Their own Land by Cyrus the Second Temple: Cyrus: Gave a Decree for Building, in the First Year of his Reign