Ezekiel 17:3

The Parable of Two Eagles and a Vine · Ezekiel 17:1–10
Read Ezekiel 17

Translations

Modern
…and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘A great eagle with great wings and long pinions, full of feathers of many colors, came to Lebanon and took away the top of the cedar.
Traditional
And say, Thus saith the Lord God; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:
Literal
…and say, thus says the Lord YHWH: ‘A great eagle, great of wings and long of pinions, full of feathers that are unto it of many colors, came to Lebanon, and took from the treetop of the cedar.
Latin
…et dices: Hæc dicit Dominus Deus: Aquila grandis magnarum alarum, longo membrorum ductu, plena plumis et varietate, venit ad Libanum, et tulit medullam cedri.

Original

Hebrew
English
…and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘A great eagle with great wings and long pinions, full of feathers of many colors, came to Lebanon and took away the top of the cedar.

Notes

Babylon was the city filled with merchants (see Ezekiel 16:29).

This chapter includes a riddle. A riddle is a type of metaphorical speech (language that uses pictures and comparisons). It both hides and shows the meaning at the same time.

The chapter is also a fable. A fable is a story that teaches a moral lesson. It often tells the lesson through plants or animals instead of people.

This creative setting creates distance between the story and real life. That distance helps the listener receive the message. It lowers resistance to a message that may be hard or unpleasant to hear.

This section includes eight metaphors, each showing from a different angle the certainty of Jerusalem's upcoming judgment. The images are of:

  1. a worthless vine (Ezekiel 15);

  2. a faithless wife (Ezekiel 16);

  3. a vine and two eagles (Ezekiel 17);

  4. Sour grapes (Ezekiel 18);

  5. a lion and her cubs (Ezekiel 19);

  6. a sword (Ezekiel 21);

  7. two corrupt sisters (Ezekiel 23); and

  8. a cooking pot (Ezekiel 24).

Events

Parallels

Matthew 13:24–30

People

LORD: Names or title used to refer to God

Places

Lebanon: A mountainous region known for its cedar trees

Glossary

Alliance Cedar Color Eagle Ezekiel, Book of Hosea, Book of Riddle Vulture

Topics

Babylon: Represented by a Great Eagle Babylon: Revolt of the Jews From, and Their Punishment Illustrated Eagle: Symbolical Ezekiel: Teaches by Pantomime: Prophesies by Parable of an Eagle Prophets: Frequently Spoke in Parables and Riddles The Cedar: The Eagle Alluded to as Perching on the High Branches of The Eagle of Great and Powerful Kings The Eagle: Delights in the Lofty Cedars The Eagle: Different Kinds of The Eagle: Greatness of Its Wings Alluded To Trees: Often Propagated by Birds Who Carry the Seeds Along with Them